This week has been a terrible one for the world of animation, with two of Japan’s pioneering contributors to the field passing away within a day of each other, Kihachiro Kawamoto on Monday, August 23, and Satoshi Kon on the Tuesday. Both of them had a profound effect in steering my tastes and interests within Japanese cinema and both will be sadly lost.

Satoshi Kon's Perfect Blue - I'd never seen anything like it in 1998

The news came through of Satoshi Kon’s sad passing on the Wednesday, with the director of Perfect Blue, Millennium Actress, Tokyo Godfathers, Paranoid Agent and Paprika succumbing to pancreatic cancer at the tragically young age of 46. I won’t go over the details of his career here, as there have been a host of obituaries already to him, and so I’ll just refer you to this one on the Guardian website, and for those who wish to know more about his work, I advise you to check out Andrew Osmond’s book-length study Satoshi Kon: The Illusionist. What I will say is that Kon had a considerable impact with his films, pushing the field of animation into entirely new territory. I have often expressed certain misgivings about elements of his work, but I won’t deny he made exceedingly complex films, rich in narrative and visual detail and beautiful to look at. Certainly, I had never seen anything like Perfect Blue when it played at the ICA in 1998, and it was one of the catalysts for my wanting to study Japanese cinema in more detail. The film has a deeper resonance for me also, as my chapter about the film in the anthology The Cinema of Japan and Korea was the first time I ever saw anything I’d written published in book form. Kon was working on The Dream Machine when he died, which looks set to be completed by the staff of Madhouse Studios with whom he made his startling work.

An early picture of Kihachiro Kawamoto: Puppet Master at work in his studio

I never met Kon during his lifetime, but I count myself has truly privileged for even that brief hour or so I spent with Kihachiro Kawamoto interviewing him at his makeshift studios at Tama University of Fine Arts in Hachioji in 2004 when he was working on his magnum opus, The Book of the Dead. As mentioned, Kawamoto passed away on Monday of pneumonia, a day earlier than Kon, although the news only seems to have filtered through today. He was 85 years old.

I first encountered the name Kawamoto in March 2003 at an event held by the Japan Animation Association of which he was then president. As much of an epiphany as it was for me, I soon discovered that his film that screened there, his surreal collage animation The Trip from 1973, was far from typical of his oeuvre. The subtitled DVD of his short films then out in Japan was the clincher for me though. From that moment I knew that more people had to know about these beautiful pieces of stop-motion animation as possible, and so I brought them to the attention of 100 Meter Films, who introduced them to the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival in the Czech Republic, who held a retrospective of his work in July 2005. It was a symbolic moment, as it marked Kawamoto’s return to the city where he’d studied at the studios of Czech puppet master Jirí Trnka over 40 years before.

Kawamoto's Self-Portrait (1988)

Much later, when I organised the tour of his films across the UK, I noticed quite a few audience members came back for the repeat screenings. We launched the tour at the Watershed in Bristol on March 2008, with a whole weekend dedicated to the art of stop-motion and a panel discussion involving Peter Lord of Aardman Animation and the creator of Morph, David Borthwick of the Bolex Brothers, best known for The Secret Adventures of Tom Thumb, and the amazing Barry Purves, a huge fan of Kawamoto’s films and probably the closest equivalent to the Japanese maestro anywhere in the world. The first part of this panel was videoed and can be seen on Youtube. As you can see, it was a fairly “animated” discussion and I struggled to get a word in edge-ways, but nevertheless, a wonderful weekend. And Kawamoto’s most recent screenings were put together by me for Toronto’s Shinsedai Festival in July. Missed them? Well, console yourself with the knowledge that Kimstim has put out both a compilation of his short works and his final feature Book of the Dead on DVD.

Kihachiro Kawamoto's House of Flame, stop-motion animation at its most exquisite

If you want to know a bit more about Kawamoto, there’s the interview I did with him for Midnight Eye and a longer article I wrote for Film International, which appeared in January 2007 and was available online at one point, but for now you’ll have to it track down in print yourselves. And for those who have never seen a single film by Kawamoto, Dojoji Temple and House of Flame are about is sublime as animation gets.

Kawamoto's earlier puppetry work for Asahi beer in the 1950s

Book of the Dead was always intended to be Kawamoto’s final animated work, but nevertheless, his death comes as particularly sad news. As I said, I only spend a very brief time talking with him, but I was amazed by his friendliness, his energetic spirit and his positive world view, and I am certain that the world was a better place for having him in it.

Kihachiro Kawamoto during production of Book of the Dead in 2004

So here it is, the first officially announcement on this website of Zipangu Fest, which will be kicking off with a pre-emptive double strike of Big Tits Zombie 3D and Robo Geisha on 29th October at the Barbican. The first of these will be shown in eye-popping 3D, accompanied by the UK premiere of the short film Augmented City by award‐winning director Keiichi Matsuda.

The first UK‐wide festival devoted to Japanese Film, Zipangu Fest will introduce works new and old, previously unseen by mainstream UK film audiences, to demonstrate the many identities of Japan as depicted by some of the country’s most exciting and revered talents. For its main event this year, Zipangu Fest will be holding around 15 screenings and other related events at venues across London’s vibrant East End, allowing us to keep ticket prices down to less than half those charged in the West End. Cinema venues include the Barbican, Genesis Cinema in Whitechapel, Café 1001 in Brick Lane and the Working Man’s Club in Bethnal Green. The main body of film events will be held in London from 23rd to 28th November 2010, with regional events currently arranged in Bristol, Leeds and Coventry, and more to be confirmed.

AV starlet Sora Aoi in Big Tits Zombie, part of the inaugural Zipangu Fest

The Japanese Halloween Schlockfest Double Bill, has been organised by Zipangu Fest as part of number of wider seasons of Japanese films running at the Barbican throughout October and November, which include girlsworld: women in contemporary japanese cinema, a small retrospective of films by Kenji Mizoguchi, and later in November, retrospectives of Kitano and Akira Kurosawa. I will be there to introduce both titles on this Halloween double bill, during which Zipangu Fest will also announce its full line-up for the main festival, running 23-28 November. Prior to this, there’s going to be a number of other smaller events in various places across the UK, including screenings of Hiroshi Shimizu’s Children of the Beehive in Leeds, as announced in my previous post, and some programmes of 1960s experimental films, about which details will be announced in the coming weeks.

BIG TITS ZOMBIE (KYONYÛ DRAGON) 3D, directed by Takao Nakano and starring Japanese adult video superstar Sora Aoi, is a tongue‐in‐cheek take on the Western/zombie genre Japanese‐style, with bored exotic dancers unwittingly unleashing an army of the undead and having to battle them with nothing but samurai swords, chainsaws and wasabi paste, in a live action film adaptation of Rei Mikamoto’s cult manga. Peppered with 3D set pieces, KYONYÛ DRAGON (BIG TITS ZOMBIE) 3D is distributed in the UK by Terracotta Distribution.

Another of Zipangu Fest's Halloween Schlockers, Robo Geisha, directed by Noboru Iguchi, with special effects by Yoshihiro Nishimura

From the team that brought us The Machine Girl, ROBOGEISHA is unabashedly over‐the‐top and deliriously inventive. A megalomaniac Japanese businessman and his son recruit a vicious gang of surgically‐enhanced Geisha assassins. Directed by Noboru Iguchi, with special effects supervisor Nishimura Yoshihiro, and featuring buildings that bleed, a Giant Castle Robot, and breast milk from hell, it’s a wonderfully insane mix that will have you laughing out loud. ROBOGEISHA is distributed in the UK by Cine Asia.

The full press release can be downloaded from the Zipangu Fest website.

The first of a series of rare UK screenings of Hiroshi Shimizu's Children of the Beehive (1948) begins in Leeds, organised by Zipangu Fest

This posting is one of a number that are going to appear on this website over the near future related to Zipangu Fest, the new Japanese film festival I am putting together here in the UK for November of this year (and beyond…!) We’ve been leaking bits about the festival by way of our Facebook and Twitter groups for a while now, but be prepared for the information to start coming thick and fast from now on, on the festival’s own website, and of course on this one here.

Anyway, here’s an event that we’re partially involved with, one which fits within the Zipangu Fest mindset of spreading knowledge and appreciation of Japanese cinema as far and wide within the United Kingdom as possible. It’s a symposium that will be taking place at the University of Leeds on 6th November 2010, about 3 weeks before the festival begins properly in London – there’s going to be a few other events in London and Bristol as well in the run up to the main Zipangu Fest dates 23-28 November, so keep your eyes peeled for more info about these too.

The symposium itself is being put together by Julian Ross of the University of Leeds as part of the 24th Leeds International Film Festival, which this year runs 4-21 Nov, and has always had a really good Japanese film programme. The symposium organisers are looking for anyone who is interested to deliver papers on their subjects of research, whatever stage this research might be at. If you’re interested, please send a 400-word abstract and 150-word biography to: bbconf2010@googlemail.com. The deadline for application is September 20th 2010. Tony Rayns will be in attendance as the keynote speaker.

Hiroshi Shimizu's early classic of Japanese independent cinema, Children of the Beehive

I’ll be there delivering a paper myself, but Zipangu Fest’s main involvement is that we have organised the post-symposium screening of Hiroshi Shimizu’s Children of the Beehive (Hachi no su no kodomo-tachi), his 1948 classic of Japanese independent cinema, and the first film he directed following his departure from Shochiku. Readers of Midnight Eye will know what a huge fan we all are of Shimizu, me in particular, so you might want to get scouring the various reviews and articles we’ve had about his work over the past 7 years since Tokyo FILMeX held their retrospective of his works in 2003: for example, Sayon’s Bell, Mr Thank you, The Introspection Tower and a selection of his silent films.

Children of the Beehive was the film that stuck out the most for me during the FILMeX retrospective, and I’ve been meaning to bring it to the UK ever since. It will also be screened again for the general public on another day during the Leeds Film Festival, separate from this symposium, and I don’t think it is giving too much away if I say that this will be one of the titles playing at the main Zipangu Fest festival in the Genesis Cinema in London between 23-28 November – it will also be playing in Bristol in December, but more of this closer to the time.

Children of the Beehive focuses on the plight of ten war orphans hailing from different cities across Japan. With nowhere to go, they scavenge around train stations, scratching out an existence by means of black market work for a one-legged tramp whilst avoiding being picked up by the police for vagrancy. Soon however, they find a more inspiring role model in the figure of a nameless soldier just repatriated after the war. An orphan himself, the soldier also has no home to return to, and so sets out across the country with the kids in tow in search of work before settling on the goal of leading them to the orphanage where he himself grew up.

Anyway, I’m going to reproduce the Call For Papers notice from Breaking Boundaries in full here, in the hope that some of you reading this will want to get involved.

Call for Papers

White Rose University Consortium Mixed Cinema Network: University of Leeds, University of Sheffield, University of York

University of Leeds Symposium – Breaking Boundaries: Alternative Approaches to Japanese Film.

6th November 2010, ICS Cinema, University of Leeds.

Symposium Convenor: Julian Ross

Keynote Speaker: Tony Rayns

Post-symposium Screening: ‘Children of the Beehive’ (Shimizu, 1948) courtesy of Zipangu Fest.

The event has been coordinated as part of the 24th Leeds International Film Festival (4-21 Nov 2010). For more information on Leeds International Film Festival, please visit www.leedsfilm.com.

Please note that selected papers will be considered for publication in a special issue of Journal of Japanese and Korean Cinema, edited by David Desser and published by Intellect. For more information on the journal, please visit here.

No other region is expected to have a more profound impact on the future global system and society than East Asia, and accordingly, understanding the culture and arts of the countries in this region is becoming increasingly vital to the work of academics. Japanese cinema, in particular, has recently experienced a resurgence of interest within and beyond academic confines. In the UK, recent major retrospectives of directors such as Nagisa Oshima, Yasujiro Ozu and Akira Kurosawa organized by the British Film Institute, among many other events across the country, have contributed to an increased awareness of this burgeoning subject area. The number of Hollywood remakes of Japanese texts and films and the recent trend of Western directors travelling to Tokyo to shoot their films are also indicative of an interest which cuts across theory and practice. It seems particularly timely to discuss the ways in which we can address Japanese cinema and its relevance to world cinema, film studies and other disciplines.

‘Breaking Boundaries’ is an inter‐institutional project organized by postgraduate students at the universities of Leeds, Sheffield and York through the Mixed Cinema Network project and beyond. Our aim is to propose alternative approaches to Japanese cinema, moving beyond East-­West binary oppositions, thus encouraging the exploration of new and exciting critical avenues.

Although all proposals will be considered, we particularly welcome papers that explore the following themes we have set up as panels:

• Japanese Cinema Within and Beyond the Nation

• Interdisciplinarity and Intertextuality in Japanese Cinema

• Questions of Gender in Japanese Film

• Reception of Japanese Films Home and Abroad

We welcome proposals from researchers at any stage of their project, and we will accept proposals from those within and beyond the academic field of film studies.

Please send a 400‐word abstract and 150­‐word biography to: bbconf2010@googlemail.com

The deadline for application is September 20th 2010. We look forward to hearing from you!