Jasper Sharp : 2011 : January

Currently browsing January 2011:

Some terrible news has just come in, but according to news reports from Japan, the director Toshiharu Ikeda has been found dead, believed to have committed suicide by drowning. The main source I have for this at present can be found in Japanese here and here.

29/1/2011: This is an addenda to the original post. I originally had the date of Ikeda’s death down as 25 January 2011. More likely it was 25 December 2010 (Christmas day!), as his body was discovered in the sea near the town of Daio, near Mie Prefecture, at around 9.35am on the morning of 26 December but was not identified until 25 January.

Toshiharu Ikeda (23 February 1951 – 25 January 2010)

Ikeda is known in the the West for Japan’s first splatter movie Evil Dead Trap (1988), a well-made but ultimately derivative film written by his regular collaborator from the 1980s, Takashi Ishii, and heavily influenced by Sam Raimi’s Evil Dead and the works of Cronenburg and Argento. His other major claim to fame is breaching Japan’s notorious no-pubic rule, with the country’s first full frontal in a mainstream film, with Naomi Kawashima bearing all in his 1997 adaptation of Junichiro Tanizaki’s novel The Key, according to Thomas Weisser in his Japanese Cinema Encyclopedia: The Sex Films (not entirely true, as I detail in Behind the Pink Curtain).

Totally nuder: Naomi Kawashima in The Key (1997), made for Toei Video

Ikeda began his career at Nikkatsu, making Roman Porno films such as Sukeban Mafia: Lynching (1980), One Summer’s Experience: Blue Coral Reef (1981) and Angel Guts: Red Porno (1981). The latter, the fourth film in the Angel Guts series based on the adult manga series by Takashi Ishii, was his last for the studio, and he left to go freelance, with his next film, Mermaid Legend (1984) a co-production between the Director’s Company and Art Theatre Guild – incidentally, a number of Japanese authorities have described this as his best, although I personally have never seen it. His output over the next decade or so following Evil Dead Trap was fairly negligible, however, mainly work in the field of erotic and action V-Cinema. His final work that I was aware of, The Man Behind the Scissors, played at the 2004 Tokyo International Film Festival, marking a return to 35 feature film-making. I covered it for Midnight Eye back then, and remember quite liking it until it started losing momentum and falling apart towards the end, as I wrote at the time. I’m actually amazed to discover, just looking for some more info on what subsequently happened to this film, but it was actually released by Media Blasters on DVD back in 2005, complete with with a quote from me on the cover. I’ve also just discovered another film of his, Shadow of the Wraith from 2005, was released in the UK too.

The Man Behind the Scissors (2004) - I never even realised there was a US DVD release of this!

I was fortunate enough to meet Ikeda when I interviewed him for the Arts Magic release of Angel Guts: Red Porno, with Jason Gray filming and Sharon Hayashi interpreting, and found him to be one of the warmest and funniest interviewees I’ve ever met. At the time he was putting the finishing touches to The Man Behind the Scissors in the editing room and was clearly very excited about the forthcoming release of his first proper feature in years. I remember him drinking like a fish throughout the interview – we had to pop down to nearest Family Mart and stock up on beer and fags before we could begin, and I’m pretty sure he devoured his way through 6 cans and a full packet of Lucky Strike  before the interview was over – to be frank, I thought he looked like he only had a couple of years left in him anyway if he carried on at that rate. You can see the full interview on the DVD of course.

Arts Magic's release of Ikeda's Angel Guts: Red Porno

What I remember most about it was his experiences as an assistant director at Nikkatsu, apparently the result of some barroom braggadocio – he never even want to be a filmmaker, but found himself drinking in a bar near Nikkatsu studios and got into an argument about how easy it was to be a director, and someone from the company said “Ok then, do it!”, and he found himself employed the following day. I also remember his anecdote in Thomas Weisser’s book about his duties as an assistant director including having to shave away the actresses’ stray tufts poking out of the maebari designed prevent their modesty from reaching the screen. With regards to the influences in Evil Dead Trap, he claimed never to have seen any of the films of Raimi or Argento, and that he hated horror so much, he’d never even watched his own film after making it.

The beautiful Jun Izumi, star of Angel Guts: Red Porno

The most memorable part of my brief acquaintance with Ikeda was heading out for a few more drinks at a nearby izakaya in Ikebukuro when a couple of middle-aged women started calling out to him from another table – all former Roman Porno starlets from his time at Nikkatsu! Amusingly, one of them kept calling him jo-kantoku (assistant director), resulting in him spelling out that he’d actually been a director for over 20 years – in return, he kept turning to me and saying, “Eee, bijin datta!”  (“Wow, she used to be such a beauty!”), leading her to protest loudly at his choice of the word “datta” – I don’t recall who the actual actress was – she was never one of the company’s top-billed starlets though – but they’d worked together on several of Tatsumi Kumashiro’s films. Oh yes, and she seemed amazed that Red Porno was getting a North American DVD release!

Anyway, even if he wasn’t Japan’s greatest director, Ikeda was a very funny man, and the world is by far the poorer for his absence.

The film for which Ikeda will ultimately be remembered for, Evil Dead Trap (1988) - I don't want to think about what happens next to that eye in the film!

Never let it be said that we don’t get to see a lot of Japanese films on this small isle. We personally did (and indeed are continuing to do) our bit to spread the love with Zipangu Fest, and as mentioned in a previous post, throughout February and March a selection of seven of the best Japanese films of the past two decades never to receive UK distribution will be doing the rounds across London, Belfast, Edinburgh, Nottingham, Bristol and Sheffield as part of the Back to the Future: Japanese Cinema Since the Mid-90s Japan Foundation Tour.

And now comes the news the even Coventry is about to get its own dedicated Asian film festival in the form of East Winds: A Third Window Film Festival. As if the title wasn’t enough to give things away, this event at the Warwick Arts Centre is the initiative of Adam Torel, head honcho and Lupin-lookalikey behind the UK distributor Third Window Films, while the venue is a dead give-away as to the involvement of Spencer Murphy and the folks at the Coventry University East Asian Film Society, or CUEAFS.

Confessions, the latest from Kamikaze Girls and Memories of Matsuko director Tetsuya Nakashima, up for release from Third Window Films very soon

As Adam writes on his website “Our goal is to raise awareness of Asian cinema to a university crowd who might normally not have much chance to catch Asian cinema on the big screen.” Its a great line-up too. That old favourite from the Third Window back catalogue, Memories of Matsuko, soon to be released on Blu-Ray, paves the way for one of the company’s latest acquisitions, Confessions, the most recent offering from director Tetsuya Nakashima – this film is out on DVD and Blu-Ray in the UK on 25 April. I’ll be up on stage too, to conduct a Q&A with the composer of both films, Gabriele Roberto, and with Gen Takahashi, following the screening of his Confessions of a Dog, one of my faves of last year following its screenings at Toronto’s Shinsedai and my own Zipangu Fest, even though it was originally made some five years before – Third Window are putting out the DVD on 11 March, but before then, if you can’t make it to Coventry, then pop down to the ICA on 16 February and I’ll be conducting the onstage Q&A with Takahashi-san then too.

Cold Fish - Nobody does it like Sion Sono

The other exciting film Japanese film on the programme is the widely-praised Cold Fish, the serial killer epic from Love Exposure director Sion Sono. I have to confess I’ve not seen this yet, but Third Window Films have just announced this is coming up for a wider UK release later this year, though I’m not sure of the exact dates. There’s a Korean film too, in the form of Kick the Moon, another from Adam’s back catalogue (get the DVD here), while Spencer’s presence manifests itself in the inclusion of one Chinese film, and the only actual UK premiere, Kuo-fu Chen & Qunshu Gao’s 2009 wartime drama The Message. Gao is coming over for the festival, and participating in a Q&A after the screening. I don’t know much about this film, but it looks pretty beautiful from the stills, and Chinese cinema is always an intriguing prospect.

The beautiful-looking wartime drama from China, The Message

Ticket prices are very reasonable: £6.60 for normal people; students £4.30; Warwick Students and CUEAFS members £3.00, while a festival ticket at £20 for 4 films (inc booking fees) is also available – worth travelling some distance for, I’d say. The Warwick Arts Centre is on the campus of the University of Warwick, so have a look at the website for further instructions on how to get there.

Whilst we’re praising Adam’s fine release roster, I’ll end with the news that Third Window Films have also just picked up Yuya Ishii’s Sawako Decides, the most recent of the films included as part of the upcoming Japan Foundation tour and one I’d have chosen for Zipangu Fest, had Tony Rayns not grabbed it for London Film Festival first.

Hikari Mitsushima, Third Window favourite and star of Love Exposure and Kakera as you've never seen her before, in a scene from Yuya Ishii's Sawako Decides

Here’s a link to an interview with Mr Torel that the Twitch website has just put up recently.

It’s taken me some time to be won over to the Blu-Ray format. Certainly there’s never seemed quite the same necessity to upgrade as there was with VHS to DVD just over 10 years ago, and for those with poor eyesight or without swanky new high-def flatscreens (and equally important, decent speaker systems), it might be hard to detect any tangible improvement over DVD other than that the cases are that little bit smaller so you can stack up more on your shelves. There was also the problem for distributors of what the hell are they were going to fill up all this extra disk space actually with, and the inflated costs of creating an adequate transfer in the first place – all of which meant that there were few niche releases to appeal to more hardcore cinephiles, so unless you were into your big studio productions, there wasn’t much to tempt you over.

The kind of images Blu-Ray was invented for - a shot from Kenneth Anger's 1954 film Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome

Well my mind was certainly changed over the past year. I’ve recently been savouring a number of UK released disks that really benefit from the bright colours and sharp images the format permits – so much so that I’m wondering if I could ever go back to DVD again. The first of these was the BFI’s wonderful release of The Magick Lantern Cycle, the complete works of experimental filmmaker and Aleister Crowley nut Kenneth Anger. Anger might be best known to many for his two wonderful Hollywood Babylon books, which dig the dirt on the various scandals that beset Tinseltown in its early years, but if you’ve never seen such films as The Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome (1954), Scorpio Rising (1963) or Lucifer Rising (1972) then, boy, I suggest you get your hands on this while you can. The RRP is £36.99, but I got mine from Amazon UK for £12.99, and its currently listed at £9.19. These luridly bizarre 16mm occult workouts look startling on Blu-Ray – you can see the very grain and texture of the film stock, its the closest one will ever get to seeing these films as they were meant to be seen, projected from film. Moreover, you also get a nice thick booklet about Anger and his films, and a fascinating feature-length documentary Anger Me (2006) about his fascinating life following in the path of the Beast, working at the Cinémathèque Française during the 1950s, and hobnobbing with such luminaries as Mick Jagger.

Kenneth Anger's homage to Aleister Crowley, Invocation of My Demon Brother (1969) - the title alone should be enough to make you want to see this!

It seems to me, as DVD once did, that Blu-Ray is really best suited to experimental film, and top of my want list now is a UK release of the films of Stan Brakhage. Criterion put out their 687 minute release By Brakhage: Anthology 1 & 2, but I assume this must be region 1 coded, so no good for my current set up. Oh well, we can live in hope that the BFI will look into getting this out on the market before the coalition government’s cuts debilitate this hallowed institution too much.

Rage Net (1988), by Stan Brakhage - if anyone wants to put out a Region 2 Blu-Ray of Brakhage's films, I'm with you all the way

In the meantime, I’ll point you to another great BFI release that might have passed you by, which looks similarly impressive on Blu-Ray, which is Winstanley, a real oddity from 1975 co-directed by revered British film historian Kevin Brownlow and Andrew Mollo. Based on an obscure episode in English history shortly after the Civil War, it portrays a renegade group of known as the Diggers, led by Gerrard Winstanley, and their attempts to leave the system by claiming a patch of common land to live on and cultivate for themselves – Britain’s earliest Communists, as you might, whose Reclaim-the-Streets / Grow-Your-Own ethos seems particularly appealing in these times of inflated banker’s bonuses, VAT hikes and public sector layoffs. Brownlow and Mollo also made It Happened Here (1964), about a hypothetical Nazi Occupation of England during the war, although this is only available on DVD. My advice though, to film fans and especially filmmakers, Go Watch Winstanley! This is the perfect example of what independent filmmaking should be. The film is an aesthetic masterpiece, with some beautiful English landscapes shot in wonderful high-contrast 16mm monochrome, demonstrating that just because you’ve got no money, it doesn’t mean you can’t make a gorgeous looking film. Secondly, something so many independent filmmakers seem to forget nowadays – this film is actually ABOUT something. It was made because it says something its makers thought needed saying, not because they just wanted to make a film for the sake of making a film, which seems to be the predominant attitude with most wannabe filmmakers at the moment.

The true independent spirit - Winstanley (1975)

Another film that looks absolutely beautiful on Blu-Ray is Sean Penn’s Into the Wild (2007), one of those films that was widely praised by critics when it came out, but now seems to have faded into memory, and it’s only 4 years old – Amazon have also got this at a knockdown price at the moment, at only £7.99. For the record, I think this portrayal of a young man’s attempt to sever himself from the ties of society and completely absorb himself in nature is one of the best films of the past decade. It’s beautifully acted, but the cinematography is the real star here, with the American landscape from the deserts of Arizona to the wilderness of Alaska shot so beautifully they become essentially the main characters in the film. I could happily keep this disk on all the time in my living room, as moving wallpaper.

Sean Penn's astonishing Into The Wild (2007), one of my favourite films of the last decade looking beautiful on Blu-Ray

This film would make an ideal companion piece to Werner Herzog’s masterful documentary, Grizzly Man (2005), one of the five films included on the Encounters in the Natural World Blu-Ray Boxset, alongside the surreal Antarctic antics of the 2007 title film and one of the directors most hypnotically bizarre, White Diamond (2004). Amazon currently have this down from £54.99 to £16.39, and christ, this was easily the best purchase I made last year. Utterly compelling.

Antartica from underneath - one of the least bizarre scenes from Werner Herzog's jaw-dropping Encounters in the Natural World (2007)

Moving on into more whimsical territory, a quick heads-up on a forthcoming Blu-Ray release which you might be interested in, Third Window Film’s upcoming upgrade of Tetsuya Nakashima’s much-loved Memories of Matsuko (2006), one of the best Japanese releases of the last ten years and a film whose eye-popping colours are sure to be well-serviced by the Blu-Ray format. The extra disk space hasn’t been wasted either – one of the special features is me interviewing the composer Gabriele Roberto, in which you can find out how an Italian musician came to be in Tokyo writing soundtracks for Japanese films.

Third Window Films enters the Blu-Ray market, with the upcoming release of Memories of Matsuko, featuring an interview with composer Gabriele Roberto by me

And this takes me finally to a batch of films put out by Eureka last year. I’ve said it many times before, and I’ll say it again, but the Masters of Cinema Blu-Ray-only release of Shohei Imamura’s Profound Desires of the Gods was the home-viewing highpoint of 2010, and probably the previous couple of years too. You can read my review of the film on Midnight Eye for why I think this is, but for I wanted to say that for those who felt left out by this Blu-Ray exclusive, 2011 offers some great news – it’s also coming out on DVD in a couple of weeks.

I can't praise this film enough. Shohei Imamura's Profound Desires of the Gods, on BluRay only last year, now coming to 2010

This is the same story for a number of other Eureka releases too, some of which I will cover in due course either on Midnight Eye or this website. Basically, the Blu-Rays of Kon Ichikawa’s The Burmese Harp, FW Murnau’s City Girl, Frank Tashlin’s Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter? and Leo McCarey’s Make Way for Tomorrow are all coming out on DVD very soon, so if you don’t have a Blu-Ray player yet, you’ll still get a chance to watch them, and if you do – well, take advantage while they’re going cheap on Amazon!

Murnau's City Girl (1930), one of the Nosferatu/Faust/Sunrise/Tabu director's best, according to many of those in the know

By the way, I’d like this site to be as much a forum for discussion about films as me thrusting my own views, opinions and tastes upon you, so if you’ve any DVD or Blu-Ray recommendations of your own, don’t be afraid to chime in.