Jasper Sharp : Now the Panic Has Subsided: Western Media Reporting of the Situation in Japan

Well, the threat of a nuclear meltdown seems to have subsided at least, or rather, the Western media seem to have lost interest in that side of the story, which now feels a little like a convenient distraction for the Western powers to start dropping bombs again on another Arab oil-producing country. Regardless of the wrongs and rights of the Libyan situation, the message is coming through loud and clear: Japan is yesterday’s news, just like Egypt and Tunisia were a couple of weeks before. As the global media focus moves on however, I really hope this doesn’t give the impression that things are all back to normal again, or stop people from giving to the various charities established to help the victims (such as the Japan Society Tohoku Earthquake Relief Fund here in the UK).

Still, in some respects, aside from keeping the victims of this tragedy in the global public’s eye, one has to wonder how useful much of the Western media coverage of the Japanese situation was. There’s been an ongoing discussion on the Kinejapan mailing list over the past few days about both the shortcomings and the scaremongering in the global media since the Fukushima problem began. To give one example, on 16 March The Sun newspaper published a story under the lurid headline “Japan nuclear cloud terror”. A mere two days the former editor of this loathsome tabloid, Kelvin Mackenzie, lambasted Green Party MP Caroline Lucas on BBC1’s Question Time programme, declaring that nuclear power was 100% safe and only a propagandist for the environmental movement would have you believe otherwise. Oh the irony…

That’s not to say the other papers are faultless, of course. Take a look at this front cover from last week from The Daily Mail, a paper targeted squarely at the reactionary moron market.

The Daily Mail, as reliably crass as ever

One expects little more from The Daily Mail or The Sun, of course, but has the BBC been much better? To be honest, I think the BBC possibly handled things in a slightly more sober manner than most other news outlets from other countries, but just one important thing – if Japan is the third biggest economy in the world, as we have been so regularly reminded over the past week or so (and the second biggest until it was ecliped by China last year), then why haven’t the BBC got at least one correspondent in the county WHO CAN SPEAK JAPANESE!? It was enough that even the two syllable city name of Sendai was subjected to continuous mispronunciations (I’ll gloss over the hash they made of Minamisanriki…), but the repeated inconsistency in the name orders of their interviewees (again, mispronounced) merely served to demonstrate that most of their reporters were passing on secondhand information at best.

Well, that would be all well and good, if the facts weren’t occasionally so wildly inaccurate one wondered whether said journalists were merely plundering back issues of The Sun for their info. The biggest gaff I witnessed, and I would have sworn I’d misheard it were it not for someone else on Kinejapan raising it, came from one correspondent in Shinagawa interviewing a number of foreign residents who were queuing to get their re-entry visas before they left Japan, who introduced an interview with a Chinese girl by asserting that “more than half of the workers in Japanese factories are Chinese.” Please, if you can’t get your facts straight, then don’t report them, because there are so many people in this country who have visited Japan, have spent time there as English teachers or whatever, or who have Japanese friends, that it is quite evident when the various news agencies are hideously out of their depth.

Required reading for all BBC reporters!

None of this is new of course. I’ll just draw your attention to a particularly interesting book that occupies a privileged place in my shelves, despite being long out of print (although you can currently pick up used copies pretty cheaply), Cultural Difference, Media Memories: Anglo-American Images of Japan, which highlights some of the bizarre orientalist thinking that still permeates the Western media. Perhaps someone at the BBC should read it, as Japan might possibly be in the news for a while yet. Of course, in this 24-hour rolling news culture, Japan is not the only country to suffer from this kind of hysterical over-reporting. I still vividly remember how the British media managed to fan the flames of chaos in the wake of the disputed election results in Kenya in 2008: I remember because I had a ticket booked to visit my parents who live in Nairobi, who gave me a completely different account of the turn of events by phone and by email. I also remember being in a deserted hotel at the coast talking to the Kenyan barman who complained that the whole coastline was going to be facing a very hungry year after all the tourists had been scared away by the BBC and Sky News, and that the images of the isolated riots in locations several hundred kilometers away that he’d seen on TV were like those form a completely different country.

So the point is, as if one needs reminding, take with a pinch of salt whatever you read in the papers, hear on the newspaper or read. You’re more likely to get a more accurate picture from people out there through Twitter or Facebook.

Which leads me on to the latest uploads from Ian Thomas Ash, showing us over here how it really is, minus the hoopla:


Despite radiation fears, we can still smile in Tokyo, 18 March 2011


A week after the earthquake are Tokyoites still hoarding?, 20 March 2011

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6 replies to this post
  • Cathy 21 March 2011  11:23 1

    Channel 4′s coverage has been quite good… though I think they may be responsible for starting the trend for saying (& writing) “Minami Sanriki” on their first day on the ground. Someone must have e-mailed them because they had corrected it by day 2 of their Japan-based coverage.

  • Cathy 21 March 2011  11:56 2

    Well, I take it back. Just watched Jon Snow’s Diary of his week in Japan and it is still rife with place name pronunciation errors

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gSyfeMAklCs&feature=feedu

    but at least he strikes the right tone by putting his emphasis on the human tragedy unfolding in Tohoku rather than freaking everyone out with overblown rhetoric about everything that could go wrong with the Fukushima nuclear power plant.

  • Jasper 21 March 2011  14:56 3

    I know, it sort of feels a bit churlish to complain, with either the BBC or Channel 4, when they are emphasizing what is undoubtedly a genuine human tragedy, and in the light of this coverage, mispronouncing a few place names might feel trivial, but I do think there is a broader problem, that there are no British TV/radio reporters with any relevant linguistic skills in Japan,not just in the wake of this disaster, but generally – I know there are British journalists based in Tokyo working in print, but only a few, certainly in relation to the size of country, its population and its economy. I don’t know if you’ve ever been to the Foreign Correspondents Club of Japan, but there is a kind of, how shall we say, colonial air about the place. It feels rather like an oasis, strangely disconnected with and ambivalent too the city in which it is in the centre of.
    That said, both Channel 4 and the BBC, while they might be accused of being slightly sensational in their reporting, are nothing compared with tabloids like the Mail or the Sun, and in general, I think the Channel 4 news is far superior to the BBC’s.

  • Ivan Denisov 22 March 2011  13:11 4

    You are lucky not to have territorial disputes with Japan. Russian nationalists are still howling about “God’ punsishment” for Japan (guess, you know about islands which Japan continiously demands). Sounds disgusting and anti-human, but takes much time on Russian TV channels.
    I seriuosly distrust environmentalists and what I see now just makes this distrust stronger. Too many of them here have started another hunt for government grants and stuff like that.
    By the way, weird coincidence : it’s exactly 25 years after Chernobyl catastrophe.

  • Jasper 24 March 2011  16:36 5

    Yeah, I read an article somewhere on the disputes over the Kuril Islands, though it seems it is populated by a handful of Japanese and handful of Russians who live on either side of the islands. I guess it’s their tactical position, rather like with the Falkland Islands dispute between Argentina and Britain.
    Can’t agree with you at all about the environmental movement. After over 200 years of industrial capitalism in this country, we still have the same kind of problems associated with poverty, health and social inequality we ever had. The environment, for me, is the most important issue we face, and I can never understand why people think there’s some hidden agenda to the environmental movement. Bizarrely, during last weeks Any Questions on Radio 4, journalist Toby Young made the bizarre statement that nuclear power is statistically the safest form of energy on this planet- a strange time to put forward such a point given what’s going on in Japan at the moment.
    Ironically, you might not know that the main argument advocates of nuclear power put forward in Britain is that the don’t trust the Russians to supply our energy needs!

  • Ivan Denisov 24 March 2011  18:01 6

    Distrust for Russians I can understand (which is sad). Situation with Kuril islands is very complicated (we still don’t have official peace treaty with Japan – yes, since 1945), so it’s difficult to find the right and the wrong. But the topic is very popular among Russian nationalists.
    Definitely environment is important. But like with peace movement nowadays I see more and more hipocrisy and financial speculation on the subject. Kind of undermines the whole idea and makes one find reasons from libertarians like Larry Elder more understandable. Just my opinion, of course.

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