Jasper Sharp : news

I’ve been back from Tallinn for about a week now, and am still basking in the memories of an absolutely wonderful long weekend at the first EVA – East via Asia! Japanese film festival in the city’s majestic-looking Kinomaja cinema. You don’t need to scroll too far down this page for some background on this event. Basically I worked on the programme while the wonderful organisers Helen Merila and Piret Mägi were at the coal face, sorting out the venue, the publicity, the concerts, the catering… basically all the difficult stuff! And this meant a pretty relaxing but thoroughly enjoyable couple of days while the event unfolded, a long weekend blessed with bright blue skies and sunshine away from a damp and drizzly London.

Against the beautiful backdrop of Tallinn

This was my first time in Tallinn, and I absolutely fell head-over-heals with the city. It must be one of Europe’s best kept secrets, and I hesitate to sing its praises too loudly lest it become totally overwhelmed by tourists. It’s already suffering to some extent from the usual curse of jeering drunken idiots on organised stag parties that Britain seems to have a predilection for inflicting on Eastern Europe, something I’d already just encountered in Wroclaw the month before. Fortunately these are largely confined to the overpriced tourist and titty bars in the Old Town area, and it’s not difficult to wander off the beaten track and find quieter spaces to explore.

Cultural rivals - the Stalker Film Festival was going on simultaneously in the 2011 European Capital of Culture where parts of the film were shot

Tallinn is Europe’s 2011 City of Culture, and there were a whole host of events going on over the weekend that threatened to overshadow EVA. One of these was the Stalker film festival celebrating Tarkovsky’s classic Soviet sci-fi, parts of which were shot in the city, and featuring a number of examples of films of the type that it has now become acceptable to refer to as “slow cinema” – Bela Tarr, Sergei Paradjanov, you know the type. Luckily, it didn’t seem to draw too many, if any, potential viewers away from our festival, which was amazingly well-attended and well-received. Nothing is too far apart in Tallinn, it seems, and on one of the mornings before the screenings I managed to wander down to the film’s locations, and onwards down to the dockland/beach area, along with my old friend Yoshihiro Ito, whose Vortex and Others surreal shorts programme we screened. The last time we’d met was about 18 months ago in Tokyo, and before that, he was there with his films and disarming grin at the first ever Shinsedai, one of the first ever events I documented on this website in this post from 2009.

Drunken yobs in Tallinn: Saturday night ended in tequila, with Yolanda, Tim Grabham and Yoshihiro Ito, and me staying sensibly behind the camera

Another guest from rather less further afield (i.e. London) was Tim Grabham, one of the directors of the beautiful documentary KanZeOn, accompanied by his charming companion Yolanda. While this film was included in the programme for this year’s Shinsedai, this was the first time Tim had actually been present at one of its screenings, which was effectively the European premiere. It went well, incredibly well… as did Yoshihiro’s films, and that night, we celebrated with an extended tequila session before winding up down at the port area again, at an open air gig by local punk outfit Chungin & The Strap-On Faggots, one of the bands at the festival’s opening night punk concert, along with J.M.K.E., local legends with a fanbase that stretches as far as Finland. Apparently punk is to the Estonians what rockerbilly is to the Finns, the ultimate anti-authoritarian musical stance during the twilight of the Soviet era and still going strong – the fact that I managed to catch Chungin & The Strap-On Faggots twice during my brief stay merely highlighted this fact. You can read Tim’s account of his screening and beyond on the KanZeon website.

Again, I’ll end by saying a huge thanks to our wonderful hosts in Tallinn, Helen and Piret. It’s looking like we’re going to do the event again next year, so I can’t wait to head back, who knows… maybe even before the next fest…

So I’m in Estonia at the moment for the first day of East via Asia (at one point known as East by Northeast), the first festival in the country devoted to independent Japanese cinema, jishu eiga and experimental animation. It seems I’m not alone either, as numerous academics who have made Japan their business have also converged on Tallinn for the Japanology conference currently running here – I hope at least some of them make it to our screenings.

Best laid plans, and all that, but I had been hoping to give readers of this website the heads-up on the festival some time beforehand, but somehow, what with my being wrapped up in New Horizons in Wroclaw, Poland, at the end of last month and numerous other things since, the best I could manage was a few tweets. Frustrating for those who might have wished to combine a trip to this beautiful city with some cutting edge films from Japan, but I know the team on the ground here, Helen Merila and Piret Mägi, have been pretty active in spreading the news locally, so I’ve no fears that local audiences won’t come.

The gorgeous facade of Tallinn's Kinomaja, host to the first ever East via Asia

The festival is taking place in the Kinomaja on Tallinn’s Uus tn 3 – one of the most beautiful cinemas I’ve ever shown anything in. If the programme looks familiar, that’s because I was invited to curate by Helen after she saw the line-up for last year’s Zipangu Fest in London. Most of the titles we’re screening here have screened either in Toronto as part of Shinsedai, or at Zipangu Fest, and those that haven’t played in London yet might well give you a bit of a clue as to what to expect for the second Zipangu Fest, which I can now reveal will be happening 17-24 November at the Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA) – only a bit of a clue however, because we have a whole lot more planned which I personally can’t wait to announce.

I’ll be joined out here tomorrow by Yoshihiro Ito, director of the marvellously surreal Vortex and Others shorts programme which we screened at the first ever Shinsedai back in 2009 and Tim Grabham, one of the two directors of the amazing new documentary on the role of sound in Japanese Buddhism, KanZeOn. Before then, I’ve got an evening of Estonian punk to savour for the Opening Night party at the Kinomaja!

Anyway, I’ll repeat it down here for those who might not have been paying attention, this year Zipangu Fest will take place 17-24 November at the Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA) in London. If you’re interested in signing up for our press releases or getting on the general mailing list, visit Zipangu Fest’s press section. You can also find us on Facebook and Twitter. Hope to see you in November!

It seems like an awfully long time since I was in the Polish city of Wroclaw for the 11th New Horizons International Film Festival, so much has happened over the past two weeks. In fact July was such a busy month in general that I didn’t even get a chance to put up any info about this mammoth festival in the Events section of this website, but seeing as I organised a fairly major strand within it, I just wanted to give a quick overview of my brief time there.

Scenic Wroclaw, home to New Horizons International Film Festival

So, as I wrote on 23 June, to celebrate the publication of my book in Polish, I was invited to curate a ‘Behind the Pink Curtain’ retrospective of some twenty Roman Porno and pink films as part of New Horizons. It was a very exciting prospect, because it was the largest selection I’d ever had a chance to programme since my book originally came out in English in 2008, and also because as the festival would be soft-subbing the films into Polish anyway, it gave me the chance to think outside the box a bit and choose titles for which English subtitled prints didn’t already exist, thus giving a chance to screen others than those that usually seem to get aired at such events – instead of a surfeit of Kumashiro films, for example, titles by Sachi Hamano and Yumi Yoshiyuki, probably the first time women directors have ever been represented as part of a pink retrospective at a Western festival. Due to lack of time, I never did get the chance to publish the full lineup, though I linked to it in my previous post of 24 July, but by then it was already three days into the festival.

On the drizzly final Saturday night, the outdoor screen played host to Terry Gilliam's Adventures of Baron Munchhausen

Yes, sadly, with such a busy schedule throughout June and July, I ended up only able to spend less than four out of the ten days the festival was running in Wroclaw, and am still regretting it immensely. The programme was pretty interesting, featuring a complete retrospective of Terry Gilliam alongside focusses on Norwegian cinema and the ‘Red Westerns’ retrospective of Soviet Westerns that played at Rotterdam earlier the year, among many other offerings. However, I was pretty much absorbed with introducing my screenings, conducting Q&A sessions afterwards and doing a bit of press for my book (if you can read Polish, here’s an article I wrote to promote it, and here’s an English-language video interview of me talking about the pink retrospective), so I didn’t catch as many films as I’d have liked. I was more or less straight off the plane on the Wednesday 27 July and introducing Yumi Yoshiyuki’s delightfully-titled 2007 film Widow Apartment: Big Tits’ Aching Night at 8pm, then after grabbing a quick beer it was back to introduce Takahisa Zeze’s masterful Raigyo (1997) at 10pm, a film I’d not seen in some time, but which impressed me a lot more on the big screen than I remember from previous viewings – a really atmospheric, intelligent work. Amazingly, both screenings were sold out, a pattern that seemed to hold for the whole of this retrospective, and all the more amazing when you consider that out of the ten screens in constant operation throughout the festival, a further two were occupied with similarly well-attended screenings of The Glamorous Life of Sachiko Hanai and Angel Guts: Red Classroom at the same time as Raigyo. The Q&A sessions were also lively, with some genuinely intelligent questions from audience members who had never seen anything like these films before, particularly after the Friday night showing of Yasuharu Hasebe’s demented Assault! Jack the Ripper (1976). In a nutshell, the season appears to have been a huge success, and according to the staff, my book was the top-selling title of the festival, which makes me very happy.

A packed house for Yumi Yoshiyuki's Widow Apartment

Yumi Yoshiyuki was also a guest at the festival, but she didn’t arrive till later that night after this initial screening of Widow Apartment, and I only bumped into her early the next morning at breakfast, shortly before I had to dash off to introduce Wakamatsu’s mesmeric Running in Madness, Dying in Love (1969). Our busy schedules meant our paths barely crossed over the next few days, although we did find time for a few drinks here and there. She’s a lovely woman, and the Wroclaw crowds also seemed to warm to her and her two films, especially the more overtly-comedic Miss Peach (2005), which showed the following night at 10pm.

With festival guest Yumi Yoshiyuki

Saturday was the real killer, with the day kicking off with a packed and sweaty screening of the lewdest and crudest of all the titles on display, Sachiko Hamano’s Greedy Housewives (2003), followed by Mamoru Watanabe’s Secret Hot Spring Resort: Starfish at Night (1971), Masao Adachi’s Gushing Prayer: 15 Year Old Prostitute (1971) and Tatsumi Kumashiro’s Lovers Are Wet (1973). These were all but a small fraction of the full programme, which you can check out here.

The Helios Cinema, smarter than your average pink theatre

As I said, this punishing, all-consuming schedule, while a lot of fun, didn’t afford me a whole lot of time to see much else in the festival line-up, but still, I made it my goal while I was there of not watching anything made West of Warsaw. Not being terribly familiar with Polish cinema, I thought it only polite while in the country to fit in at least one film by one of Poland’s master filmmakers, Andrzej Munk, the subject of a pretty major retrospective at the festival. The Men of the Blue Cross (Błękitny krzyż, 1955) was a beautifully-filmed tale of wartime derring-do shot in a quasi-documentary style and portraying a famous rescue mission undertaken by a group of Polish mountain rescue volunteers on the Slovakian slopes of the Tatra Mountains. At 55-minutes, it could barely outstay its welcome, which is more than one can say for Bakur Bakuradze’s The Hunter (Okhotnik, 2011), a recent Russian film that seemed to have been made purely for the festival market. A portrait of a pig farmer whose life slips slowly out of harmony with his family and the natural environment he inhabits, the film reminded me a lot of Sandrine Veysset’s Will it Snow for Christmas? (1996), consisting of over two-hours of impressionistic, slice-of-life scenes of its characters going about their daily business of washing up, mucking out the sties, driving into town etc, out of which emerges, if not a sense of narrative then at least one of character. This sort of ‘slow cinema’ presents a welcome change of pace for those with busy festival schedules, a couple of hours of mental breathing space to free associate within rather than submit to the tyranny of more rigorous plotting, especially as it was a relatively early screening at 10am, but I just wish the film was about half an hour shorter. (And to prove just how little I was paying attention in my mid-morning fug, I only just noticed from reading a few online reviews that main character’s son Kolya apparently only had one arm!)

The Hunter, Russian sloooooowwwwwwwwww cinema

That just leaves two final titles, both of which belonged to the intriguing Red Westerns section. I have more than a passing interest in Russian cinema, or at least the entertainment side of the Soviet era, rather than the self-conscious modern art cinema of the likes of The Hunter. I don’t know very much about the subject and would certainly not claim any degree of expertise, but I am also fairly content not knowing that much about it and just enjoying the individual films for what they are. In this respect, I found the whole concept of Eastern Westerns absolutely wonderful. It wasn’t the pastiches or homages from Czechoslovakia such as Oldřich Lipský’s Lemonade Joe or Horse Opera (Limonádový Joe aneb Koňská opera, 1964), or East German productions such as Richard Groschop’s Chingachgook, the Great Snake (Chingachgook, die große Schlange, 1967) that appealed as much as the Soviet attempts at transposing an all-American genre to a similarly outlaw context on the other side of the world within a very different political reality – which is why I’m especially frustrated that I only caught two of films in the programme, because god knows if I’ll ever get a chance to see any of the others in the near future.

An excruciating musical number in this Soviet Western for kids, Edmond Keosayan's The Elusive Avengers (1967)

Of these two titles, it has to be said that The Elusive Avengers (Neulovimye mstiteli, Edmond Keosayan, 1967) falls into the “interesting, but not very good” category. The story is that John Sturges’ The Magnificent Seven (1960) enjoyed such popular success in the Soviet Union that the powers-that-be decided it must be ideologically unsound and withdrew it from circulation. Several years later, Mosfilm produced The Elusive Avengers to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution, essentially reworking the Hollywood original (of course, I don’t really mean “original”, but one can assume that Kurosawa’s The Seven Samurai hadn’t had such an impact in Soviet Russia at this point) into “a socially correct film in retort to capitalist mass culture”, according to the festival catalogue. It is basically a kids film, colourfully shot, but with some excruciating musical numbers and not really a lot there for me to recommend it – although if you are interested there is an English and French-subtitled DVD from Ruscico which you can order here.

The Wild East - Uzbekistan in the 1920s in Ali Khamraev’s The Seventh Bullet

The same cannot be said however of Ali Khamraev’s The Seventh Bullet (Sedmaya pulya, 1972), which again takes The Magnificent Seven as its model although looks more like a Sergio Leone film, with the action relocated to 1920s Uzbekistan as Communist reformers take on Islamic traditionalists in Central Asia. As Peter Rollberg wrote in the Rotterdam festival catalogue, reproduced for Wroclaw, the film “belongs to a peculiar sub-genre, sometimes referred to as the ‘Eastern’, a Western-style action film with an explicit pro-communist propaganda message, usually set during the 1920s civil war. The Eastern typically features a Bolshevik superman as its central character, a man just as apt at delivering ideological arguments as in handling guns and martial arts.” That said, The Seventh Bullet does have its fair share of gun-toting and fist fights, but it is the Uzbek landscapes and the portrayal of its inhabitants that are most memorable. A real revelation, this film, and I’d like to see more like it. I couldn’t find a Ruscico DVD of this one, but apparently there was a retrospective of Khamraev’s work fairly recently in the US entitled Uzbek Rhapsody: The Films of Ali Khamraev, and he appears to have made several more films like this one. I want to see them!

So in conclusion, a great festival jam-packed with interesting films and lively crowds, and I’m frustrated I didn’t stay a bit longer. If they ask, I’ll be back like a shot, but in the meantime I’d like to say a big thanks to everyone who helped make my stay so pleasurable (not the LOT Polish Airline staff!), and to everyone in Poland who bought my book.